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Oxford Dictionary English

outbreak

noun
noun
BrE BrE//ˈaʊtbreɪk//
; NAmE NAmE//ˈaʊtbreɪk//
Being ill
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the sudden start of something unpleasant, especially violence or a disease the outbreak of war an outbreak of typhoid Outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon. the events that led to the outbreak of World War I an outbreak of hostilities CollocationsIllnessesBecoming ill catch a cold/​an infectious disease/​the flu/(British English) flu/​pneumonia/​a virus/(informal) a bug get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/​a disease/​AIDS/​breast cancer/​a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine come down with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu contract a deadly disease/​a serious illness/​HIV/​AIDS be infected with a virus/​a parasite/​HIV develop cancer/​diabetes/​a rash/​an ulcer/​symptoms of hepatitis have a heart attack/​a stroke provoke/​trigger/​produce an allergic reaction block/​burst/​rupture a blood vessel damage/​sever a nerve/​an artery/​a tendonBeing ill feel (British English) ill/​sick/​nauseous/​queasy be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever have a head cold/​diabetes/​heart disease/​lung cancer/​a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever suffer from asthma/​malnutrition/​frequent headaches/​bouts of depression/​a mental disorder be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine nurse a cold/​a headache/​a hangover battle/​fight cancer/​depression/​addiction/​alcoholismTreatments examine a patient diagnose a condition/​disease/​disorder be diagnosed with cancer/​diabetes/​schizophrenia prescribe/​be given/​be on/​take drugs/​medicine/​medication/​pills/​painkillers/​antibiotics treat somebody for cancer/​depression/​shock have/​undergo an examination/​an operation/​surgery/​a kidney transplant/​therapy/​chemotherapy/​treatment for cancer have/​be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/​a blood transfusion/​a scan/​an X-ray cure a disease/​an ailment/​cancer/​a headache/​a patient prevent the spread of disease/​further outbreaks/​damage to the lungs be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/​the measles/(British English) measles/​polio/​smallpox enhance/​boost/​confer/​build immunity to a disease Wordfinderhealthacute, condition, health, medicine, outbreak, pain, recover, relapse, terminal, treatment Oxford Collocations Dictionary adjectivelarge, major, serious, … verb + outbreakcause, lead to, prevent, … outbreak + verboccur prepositionoutbreak of phrasesan outbreak of disease, outbreaks of rain, an outbreak of war, fighting, hostilities, violence, etc., … See full entry See related entries: Being ill
See outbreak in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic EnglishSee outbreak in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
Check pronunciation: outbreak
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June 07, 2025

nutcracker
noun ˈnʌtˌkrækə
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