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Oxford Dictionary English

gene

noun
noun
BrE BrE//dʒiːn//
; NAmE NAmE//dʒiːn//
(biology) Cell biology
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  • a unit inside a cell which controls a particular quality in a living thing that has been passed on from its parents a dominant/recessive gene genes that code for the colour of the eyes see also genetic Wordfinderbiologybiology, biotechnology, breed, cell, chromosome, DNA, gene, mutation, organism, protein Oxford Collocations Dictionary adjectivedominant, recessive, abnormal, … verb + genecarry, have, pass on, … gene + verbaffect something, be responsible for something, cause something, … gene + nounpool, defect, mutation, … prepositiongene for See full entry See related entries: Cell biology
  • Word Originearly 20th cent.: from German Gen, from Pangen, a supposed ultimate unit of heredity (from Greek pan- ‘all’ + genos ‘race, kind, offspring’).Extra examples An individual may pass on to future generations its genes for tallness. Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code. Genes control the development of an embryo. The gene is passed on to their children. We may be able to identify the genes responsible for disease resistance. people who carry the gene that causes this diseaseIdioms
    be in the genes
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    to be a quality that your parents have passed on to you I've always enjoyed music—it's in the genes.
    See gene in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic EnglishSee gene in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
    Check pronunciation: gene
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