grategrate1 /greɪt/ verb 1 [transitive] to rub food such as cheese, vegetables, etc. against a rough or sharp surface in order to break it into small pieces: grated cheeseTHESAURUScut, chop (up), slice, dice, peel, carve, shred► see thesaurus at cut1 (1)2[intransitive] informal to annoy someone: She’s really beginning to grate on my nerves.